India has been better off in managing food inflation compared to several other developing countries in 2007-08, even as the government faces public and political anguish over sharp rise in prices.
Prices of food articles rose by 5.8 per cent in India, the lowest increase among 15 developing countries for the period ending February 2007-08, a joint report of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has said.
Food prices showed the highest increase at 25.6 per cent in Sri Lanka, followed by Kenya at 24.6 per cent and China 23.3 per cent, the report entitled ’Agriculture Outlook 2008’ said.
A record foodgrain production estimates at 227.32 million tons during 2007-08, against 217.28 million tons last year has helped India keep food inflation under control, experts said.
However, recent negative yield shocks in key food commodities like pulses and oilseeds have contributed to the price increase, they said, adding that global price rise had a spill-over affect on domestic rates as well.
However, India’s food inflation still remains higher than the developed countries like the US and Japan during the review period, the report said.
Rate of rise in food prices stood at 1.4 per cent in Japan, at 5.1 per cent in the US and at 5 per cent in France, it noted.
For developed countries, where the price rise in food items is moderate and the share of food in the total consumer basket is small, the contribution of food price inflation to overall inflation is correspondingly moderate.
But as would be expected, the impact of food price inflation on overall inflation in developing countries is much larger, the report added.
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